Physiotherapy is crucial for patients undergoing lung cancer treatment, whether before or after surgery, or for patients with inoperable cancer. It provides numerous benefits including teaching proper breathing techniques to reduce shortness of breath, clearing bronchial secretions, preventing immobilization-related complications, and engaging in personalized exercises to enhance muscle strength and daily functioning.

Patients with lung cancer often experience dysfunctions in multiple body systems. This includes respiratory issues such as fatigue from breathing and difficulty clearing sputum, as well as musculoskeletal problems where some patients have limited mobility and others find movement uncomfortable or painful.

Physiotherapy plays a vital role in alleviating various issues caused by lung cancer, particularly related to breathing difficulties, movement restrictions, and pain and swelling. Through tailored interventions targeting both the respiratory and musculoskeletal systems, physiotherapy can effectively enhance patients’ physical condition and psychological well-being, promoting comfort and reducing stress over time. (López-Sendín, 2012; McEwen, 2012).

Respiratory physiotherapy rehabilitation for lung cancer focuses on:

• Alleviating shortness of breath (dyspnea)
• Enhancing overall quality of life
• Reducing bronchospasms
• Promoting lung growth
• Assisting in the removal of sputum
• Boosting patient stamina through improved blood circulation. (Garrod, Lasseron 2007)

Research confirms that patients view physiotherapy as a promising aspect of cancer treatment. They report improved physical fitness, well-being, and self-care abilities as a result. Setting achievable goals also boots their confidence during challenging times of reduced independence. (McDonell, Shea 1993)

Literature Reference:

1. Respiratory Medicine 2007, 101, 2429-2436
2. www.esmo.org/Guidelines/Lung-and-Chest-Tumors
3. www.asco.org/Guidelines
4. www.webmd.com/lung-cancer/default.htm